Essay on Taming of the Shrew: Stand by Your Man -- Taming Shrew Essays

The Taming of the Shrew Stand by Your Man - The Psychotherapist Perspective The universal nature of the themes in The Taming of the Shrew, beg analysis and social critique. This comedic farce, by William Shakespeare, creates an elegant depiction of a modern life and romantic love with all of its masks and pretensions. It is easy to assume the positioning of a psychotherapist while witnessing the drama of Katherine and Petruchios love affair unfolding. Concepts like emotional repression and therapeutic catharsis neatly fit the taming scenario. In fact, this diddle offers many new insights into what it takes to create an enduring, viable marriageif one understands it from a very contemporary, psychotherapeutic or even spiritual point of view. If one is disconcert by the recent feminist perspectives of this play, it is easy to miss the integrity and practicality expressed in Katherines final exhortation to women on how to love their men Thy economise is thy lord, thy life, thy kee per, Thy head, thy sovereign, one that cares for thee, And for the maintenance commits his body To painful labour both by sea and land, .I am ashamed that women are so simple To offer fight where they should kneel for peace.. (Act V, ii, (150-153), (165-166) Viewed through the lens of a one kind of feminist critic, we could ask wasnt Kates taming the result of a brutal teach by a manipulative Petruchio who was a kind of shrewd behavioral psychologist? For at the close of the play, in this passage especially, Kate appears to have metamorphosed from an intractable, ill-tempered woman into a subdued, submissive Stepford Wife for Petruchio. And wasnt her final speech a humilia... ...nt to creating a deeper, more harmonious relationship involved a mature acceptance of the dark, can sides of Kate. The baggage of her wounded past with all of its unmet needs had been waiting to be loved and transformed. In the radical courtship of Kate and Petruchio, all buttons got pressed, character armor was released, and in the mirror of lover and beloved, childhood vulnerabilities eventually diminished freeing up enormous reserves of creative energy. It is in this light that I appreciate Kates final impassioned speech to the other women who, in their selfish defiance of their new husbands had acted immaturely. For here, Shakespeare ironically exposes Bianca as the real, untamed shrew and reveals a very keen and loving Katherine. Works CitedShakespeare, William. The Taming of the Shrew. Ed. David Bevington. New York Longman, 1997

Chief Bromden in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey :: One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest

Chief Bromden is a character who has to work his way back to being and acting resembling a real human after so many years of being dehumanized (Porter 49) into a machine created by the evil Nurse Ratched. I. Bromden in the beginning A. Dehumanized by Nurse Ratched 1. structured 2. forbids express emotion 3. controlling B. The effect that the Nurse and the ward have on Bromden 1. could not smell 2. thinks of himself as little 3. hides in the fog 4. fears everything 5. sees himself as comic 6. hallucinates II. Bromden in progress A. Gives up deaf and dumb B. Great turn - around C. Begins to smell things D. Regains his laugh E. Loosens up III. Bromden at the end A. Bromden escapes B. Bromden is a hero C. McMurphy is final stage Bromden strength D. Bromden becomes big IV. Conclusion A. Modern world machines destroy B. Nurse Ratched the machine C. Modern world is the combine Bromden and his Changing Mind In one Flew Over the Cuckoo?s Nest by Ken Kesey, Chief Bromden is a character who has to work his way back to being and acting like a real human after so many years of being ?

whats up with him :: essays research papers

What Is Up With Him?This weekend i went to my helpers hose because we were going out to get some coffe. As i sat on her bed and waited for her in her room. The room is small, but it is the coolest room ever. She has pictures of her favorite bands up on the wall. the style of her room is a mixtue of modern with a rock head twist to it. The phone rang and she started to get nerves. From that moment on i knew her boyfriend was gonna come over to her house. Everytime she getes nerves she starts spit a lot and she starts playing with her hair. As I sat on her bed she started to get more nerves, and looked at me like if her boyfriend was gonna get jealous. She was so nerves she look like if her parents broken her with drugs.Finally the boyfriend arrived with his friend. In this light brown Nissan Sentra, the car looked like a recent model. When he got there, I thought this rib is gonna be clean cool, but he was a idiot. he is such a idiot that he can not even part straight. This guy was the must im-mature individual I have ever seen. Even his sixteen year old best friend thought he was a idiot. This guy made Mr. covered stadium look serious. When he got to my friends house, he didnt even give her a kiss or a huge. One thing I have learned is that no matter how cool the firlfriend is, they alwayswant a little kiss. Unless they are on their period, but wait a minute, arent they like that all the time.Twenty minutes past, and the guy unploughed on messing up and talking out of his ass. Everyone got tired of listening to his unless conversation, that we started to play with the dog. As I laid on the bed I heard his friend wisper to him, "Dude, lets go..." When I heard that I realized this guy was digging his own hole. My friends boyfriend thought he was a pimp and a badass comedian. Also this guy was very homophobic because almost all the jokes he said were about homos. The boyfriend wanted to sound cool, but my friend just lost use up in the boyfriend. When i saw her face it look like if someone just died.

Constructing Indentity On The Internet :: essays research papers

Today, we are living in computer age. Computers can be seen everywhere from kitchen to the living way of life, from small house to giant company. Computer engine room has improved our lives. It will continue to affect our future, which will lead to an easier, less complicated lifestyle, with more job opportunities and their benefits. Computers help spate in many incompatible ways and also connect people on all over the world together through out the Internet.The internet is one of the most effective things in the world today. For instance, we can stay in home and shop through Internet, and even send things like birthday cards by the meshwork of Hallmark. Moreover, we can talk, chat, or send instant messages to the separate people so we can learn more almost the culture of different races, religions, and nationalities on the world. By Internet we can get as much information as we want. However, not all of the information that we get from the web page or other people is real o r credential because people can put incorrect things on it. Therefore, we will take the risk of getting the fake or false information.The technology of Internet also help us understanding other cultures. By logging on the internet, or chatting with the others we learn more about the different cultures from one place to anther. However, there are some dishonest people in chat room. People on the net are not always honest people. In the internet Indian Wars by Glen Martin, a white software consultant running the Native American seminar and chat room offered by AOL, Rapp, said Basically, what we did was done in fun (127) after he was discovered that he was dishonest, he wasnt a native American. Rapp was a master of ceremonies of Native American seminar, discussing about Native American culture while he was not a member of any Indian group. All he was saying were joke. As Marc Towersap, one of the first Indians to query about Rapps tribal credentials, said There is a difference betwee n adopting online identities ad perpetrating fraud (Martin, 125) and he also said Rapp was promoting herself as a genuine native elder, and AOL was making money on the chat room because a lot of people logged on to it (Martin, 125). AOL, a biggest Internet service on the world, didnt care about what Rapp talking and discussing was true or not.

capital punishment Essay -- essays research papers

Australia Changes its Position on the Death PenaltyOn 16 February 2003 the Australian PM said in a Sunday morning video recording interview that the Bali bombers should be dealt with in accordance with Indonesian law. and if the death penalty is what the law of Indonesia provides, well, that is how things should proceed. There wont be any protest from Australia.1In archaeozoic March 2003 the PM told US television that he would welcome the death penalty for Osama Bin Laden. I think everybody would, Mr Howard said.2In response to these comments"Foreign attend Alexander Downer said Australia would not intervene if bin Laden was to be executed. I personsally have never supported the death penalty buit int he fictitious character of Osama bin Laden, I dont think that too many years would be shed if he was executed, bearing in mind all the people hes obligated for killing." 3 These comments mark a significant change in Australias attitude to the death penalty and a further we akening of Australias commitment to multinational human rights standards.Australias longstanding positionAustralia has traditionally taken a strong principled stand against capital punishment. In 1986 diplomatic relations with Malaysia were tug when Australia protested the execution of two Australians, Kevin Barlow and Brian Chambers. The then Australian Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, went so far as to describe the death penalty as barbaric.In October 1990 Australia acceded to the Second Opt...

The Setting of The Cask of Amontillado Essay -- Papers Poe Essays

The Setting of The Cask of AmontilladoAn important element in any story is desktop. Authors use setting to convey certain feelings brought on by the characters surroundings. It also subliminally serves to illustrate the characters intentions. In The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allen Poe uses the dark, imposing setting to do just that, communicate the underlying theme of the story, being death, revenge and deception. Poe begins setting the tone of the story by describing the gloomy and threatening vaults beneath Montressors home. The get-go description of the Montressor home, as well as the readers first hint that something is amiss, is the description of the time off Montressor had required his employees to take. This alone lets us issue that some of his intentions are less than virtuous. He describes the vaults as extensive, having many rooms, and being insufferably damp. This description of Montressors vaults strikes a feeling of uneasiness and fear in the reader, as well a s a fear of malevolent things to come. References to the bodies laid to rest in the ca...

The Setting of The Cask of Amontillado Essay -- Papers Poe Essays

The Setting of The Cask of AmontilladoAn important element in any story is setting. Authors use setting to convey certain feelings brought on by the characters surroundings. It also subliminally serves to illustrate the characters intentions. In The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allen Poe uses the dark, imposing setting to do just that, communicate the underlie theme of the story, being death, revenge and deception. Poe begins setting the tone of the story by describing the gloomy and threatening vaults beneath Montressors home. The first description of the Montressor home, as swell up as the readers first hint that something is amiss, is the description of the time off Montressor had required his employees to take. This alone lets us know that some of his intentions are less(prenominal) than virtuous. He describes the vaults as extensive, having many rooms, and being insufferably damp. This description of Montressors vaults strikes a feeling of uneasiness and fear in the reader , as well as a fear of malevolent things to come. References to the bodies laid to rest in the ca...

Islam †Annotated Essay Essay

The article explains the way Islam views liveness after death. It clearly describes the conglomerate tenets that this devotion follows when it comes to life on earth and life after death. Islam believes that life on earth has no purpose except to prepare oneself for life after death. The life after death typically consists of three phases Death, the intermediate and the phase of resurrection. Death is considered to be the first gateway to reach the Garden or Fire. Importance of the customs duty of singing various verses at the time of death and till the body is buried and the custom of proper ablutions before burial is given due space.The number phase is the most controversial phase for which lot of explanations exist. This is the period when the soul is separated from the body but is not withal resurrected. What the soul does in this mediate phase has many theories, most common being, the souls embarks on a journey similar to the journey made by Prophet Muhammad where He was t aken finished the seven layers of heaven and made to look down at the tortures of hell. Another commonly accepted theory is the visit of angels Munkar and Nakil, who question the souls about the Quranic verses and their faith.The third phase, that is, the sidereal day of Resurrection is believed to be quite spectacular with the devastation of the whole world and the souls entering either the garden or the fire according to their virtues. It is also believed that after resurrection and the destruction of the whole mankind, a new age will begin and aloneice and righteousness will return to the earth again with a new leader. The fancy of punishments or rewards after death, like the author mentioned, do seem having lot of physical attributes. All that has been mentioned seems a bit too dramatic like the tree diagram in hell, Zaqqam which has demons as flowersIt seems, to capture a proper picture of the horror of hell, physical attributes like fire, demons, swords, etc. have been us ed. This would probably make humans deduce better the tortures that they are to undergo if they do not live a life of righteousness. The editors note also briefs about the various contributions Islam as a religion has made to the world like ban on liquor, gambling and other vices. It also mentions the equality that Muslim women are credit with in the religion. However, in this present world, they seem to be the most bounded ones. The images of burqa-clad women with no freedom tell quite a different story.The religion, which has beautiful and just tenets to its credit like equal property rights to women, no race and color discrimination, seems to be misunderstood and misinterpreted by the religious heads and the followers for short term benefits. Because of much(prenominal) acts, Islam today is demonized and its contributions to the society are being passed unnoticed. Finally, the article was a comprehensive note of the beliefs in Islam regarding death and after and gave a very bri ef yet informative idea about the various customs and views on important aspects like fate of non-believers and reincarnation. It did make me a lot wiser about this religion

Argumentative Essay on Legalization of Marijuana Essay

Ever since pratnabiss first recorded use five-thousand years ago, it never had much popularity until the last century with prohibition and anti-war movements. The legalization of marijuana has recently been a rather controversial let go, although there should be no issue at all. Marijuana should be legalized. Prohibition was once tried with alcohol and it was a proven failure, and it should be soon proven again with marijuana. Marijuana is a relatively safe drug, especially when comp bed to other illegal drugs and even some legal drugs, much(prenominal) as alcohol and tobacco. in that respect argon more reasons marijuana is illegal and frowned upon today most of which argon irrational or ill-informed, while the rest are underlying reasons and irrelevant to the actual safety of marijuana and its users.There are m either obvious benefits to society if marijuana were to be legalized. This includes the elimination of a large portion of underground drug dealers and their consumers. Financially, the common taxpayer would also be positively impacted. More than 300 economists, three of them well known, have estimated that the US government could save as much as $13.7 jillion per year $7.7 billion saved by not having to enforce the current prohibition, and $6 billion if the government taxed marijuana similarly to alcohol and tobacco (1). Not to mention the many jobs that would be created for Ameri earth-closet citizens in order to actually produce and market the marijuana. Medicinal reasons should also be accounted for, which include the need of medical marijuana for patients to come through without pain.To put it simply ill and ailing state are denied life-altering medicine because marijuana is illegal. Marijuana is a proven, good, medicine. The Institute of Medicines brood on marijuana, published in 1999, states, In conclusion, the available evidence from animal and human studies indicates that cannabinoids can have a substantial analgesic effect.(2). Incl uded in this report is evidence supporting, to a lesser extent, marijuana relieving clinical depression, and was also shown to suppressnausea and vomitting commonly associated with chemotherapy. Marijuana can also be especially effective in improving the appetite of AIDS and cancer patients. It is completely irrational to have such a potentially beneficial drug illegal, while thousands of Americans die each year from legal drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco.Marijuana is, in every way possible, safer than alcohol. Alcohol is toxic to well-grounded cells and organs, a side effect that results directly in about thirty-five thousand deaths in the US annually from resulting illnesses. Heavy alcohol consumption can depress the central nervous system, inducing unconsciousness, coma and death. Worldwide, alcohol consumption causes a staggering four percent of all deaths worldwide more than AIDS, tuberculosis or violence (3). By contrast, the active compounds in marijuana, known as cannabi noids, are relatively nontoxic to humans. Unlike alcohol, marijuana is incapable of causing a fatal overdose, and its use it inversely associated with aggression and injury. The difference between marijuana and tobacco is even more spare. There is a common myth float around claiming that one marijuana joint is equal to five cigarettes.This false conclusion is originally derived from a study by Dr. Donald Tashkin in which the researcher examined air flow resistance in the lungs of tobacco smokers compared to that in the lungs of marijuana smokers (4). He did find that daily pot smokers experience a mild but significant development in airflow resistance in the large airways, greater than that seen in people smoking sixteen cigarettes per day. But what is not usually told is that, ironically, Dr. Tashkin also found, in the largest study ever of its kind, other, more important markers of lung health, in which marijuana smokers did much better than tobacco smokers. It is also rarely mentioned that the researchers study unintentionally found that smoking marijuana, even regularly, does not lead to lung cancer. Zero people have died from the use of marijuana, nor has there been a case of marijuana causing any form of cancer.The fact that marijuana is illegal today is sufficiently caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the war on drugs. The government simply cannot persuade back. They make a concerted effort to informAmerican citizens that marijuana is bad for the taxpayers. Billions of dollars have gone towards fighting the war on drugs marijuana specifically -, which would seem wasted if all this money was spent on something that was legalized anyway. The US government, as an investor, is in a relatively unique situation. It just wouldnt be logical for the government to throw away their money, jobs, and pride without extreme pressure from an outside force. They would never abandon such a huge investment, unless they had to politically.Of c ourse, there are many voices to be heard when concerning counter-arguments to the legalization of marijuana. Unfortunately, many can be disproven logically. For example, a common argument is It is morally wrong to get high. The people who show this are usually theists of some sort, and dont fully realize that morals vary from person to person, or religion to religion. Without a set touchstone of morals, the government or anyone else for that matter should have no right enforcing one set of morals onto another, especially if no one but themselves are affected. and so there is the classic, Marijuana is addictive. This is true, but not in the way implied. Marijuana is not physically addictive in any way as are cigarettes you can get addicted to marijuana just as you would get addicted to food, sex or anything else in life, for it is only psychologically addictive. There are those that claim that marijuana is a gateway drug, and therefore, should not be legalized. Well, if marijuana was a gateway drug, it would be far less effective as such if it were legalized being forced into an underground market to buy an illegal drug would unavoidably serve as a gateway to more illegal drugs, and can only be prevented by either getting rid of the entire market of illegal drugs, or simply legalizing marijuana.The use of marijuana is not as harmful as the government wants its people to believe, but nevertheless the government sponsors scare tactics on TV, using misleading or wrong information. notable scientists around the world have agreed that marijuanas ability to play a significant role in medicine is more evident now than ever. Marijuana causes absolutely no long term health issues and can improve the quality of life of millions of sick, ailing people. Harmless and innocent people will continue to be harrassed,arrested, and forced to suffer until this horrible drug is legalized.

Aqualisa Quartz: Simply a Better Shower Essay

INTRODUCTIONOur report aims at developing a marketing plan for Aqualisa Quartz registerer st exactly. The yield was effectuateed and in spite of macrocosm much better than the existing showers in the U.K market in terms of piss pressure, ease of initiation, use and design, it didnt occupy really impressive gross revenue figures in the early four months. This report delves into the details as to why the launch was not successful and what can be through now to improve the situation of the proceeds and the company. It is very essential to reflect on the ways through which a company can increase sales together with its brand quality because usually, there is a strong competition in the labor and the companies give up to choose among the ways through which they might clear the market and this requires a lot of research. Companies should be awargon of one key concept which is you cant be everything to everybody. Our report elaborates on the industry, the company, the custom ers and the crop itself to hark confirm an overview of the only situation and finally, it suggests the recommendations and the implementation plan.INDUSTRY ANALYSISQuartz entered the market when only about 60% of U.K homes had showers and archaic plumbing some of which dated back to the Victorian period was still common in many houses. There were two major problems regarding the shower system in the U.K low pressure and spunky fluctuations in temperature, which were addressed through the use of either electric showers or special U.K shower valves. The three main types of shower that existed in the market were electric automobile showers, mixer showers and power showers each having their own positive and negative features. Electric showers had one advantage over the otherwise two types and that was not requiring hot water supply. The disadvantage of such a shower was that the electrical components were usually mounted in a cumbersome white box which could be commandn in the s hower stall. Another weak point in these showers was that they had not solved the problem of low flow rate. Aqualisa sold electric showers under the separate brand consult of Gainsborough.Electric showers covered 61% of the units sold in the market. (See promenade 1)The mixer shower which covered 30% of theunits sold in the market (see EXHIBIT 1) came in two types manual and thermostatic. The thermostatic type created comfortable temperature but manual ones were very inconvenient. The mixer shower required both hot and cold water, surplus pump to address pressure problems, and the installation typically required excavation of the bathroom. No wonder it was selling half the volume electric showers were selling. Aqualisa had Aquavalve and Aquavalve 609, the latter being the core point of intersection of the company. The third type was integral power showers which covered only 9% of the units sold in the market. These showers required both hot and cold water as well. The bulky box on the wall was another problem with these ones and more importantly, they were regarded as less reliable comp bed to mixer showers. Aqualisas unproblematic yield in this category was Aquastream thermostatic.What was noteworthy in the shower industry was the fact that there was hardly any innovative movement in the industry in terms of numberality ,that is to say, possible designings mostly happened in the cosmetic part of the output and major manufactures recycled their product line every four or 5 years. Aqualisa could mint advantage of this weak point in the industry and be the winner. The question that remained to be answered was how?CUSTOMER ANALYSISMost customers disliked two major problems of the existing showers- poor pressure and varying temperature. Consumers complained about other problems as well. They were not happy with hard-to-turn valves, leaky seals and worn-out showers. On the other hand, brand sense was very low among the customers and only one brand (T riton) had been able to build brand awareness at the customer level (see EXHIBIT 1).Shower buyers in the U.K fell into one of these three pricing segments amplitude, standard and value. Customers in the allowance segment cared about the style of the shower and the performance or service of the product was not of importance to them. They normally shopped in showrooms. On the contrary, customers in the standard segment preferred performance and theservice provided with the product and they usually relied on an self-directed plumber to recommend a shower to them. Thirdly, customers in the value segment were primarily concerned with convenience and price. They did not like the idea of excavation in their showers and they mainly relied on a plumber to select the product for them. In addition to these segments, there were two more segments do-it-yourselfers and developers.Do-it-yourselfers shopped at retail outlets and were interested in cheap models that were easy to install and they did not care about the unattractive bulky shape of the showers. Landlords and apartment dwellers were the main customers and electric showers were the overwhelming choice in this segment. Finally, developers were the customers who preferred reliable, nice-looking products that could work in multiple settings. Besides, developers did not have to worry about the pressure problems because unseasoned houses were almost exclusively built with high-pressure systems. The important characteristic of this segment was their price sensitivity. Aqualisa, knowing this behavior, had sold them its re knowing Aquavalve showers under the brand name of ShowerMax at a lower price and the developers loved it because it gave them the Aquavalve technology at a remarkable lower cost.Are plumbers regarded as channels or customers? Channels are customers too. Either way, they are important buyers and, at the same time, authoritative ones. Plumbers tried to install a special shower wherever they normally w ent for a job because unfamiliar showers could bring about unknown problems regarding and a revisit to fix the problem led to an extra cost for the plumbers. Furthermore, plumbers could receive some sort of service form the manufacturer if they stuck to that special brand. Generally, plumbers did not trust innovation especially if it involved electronics because of their bad experiences with the poorly designed products in the past.They wanted a shower that was easy to install with a guarantee to not snitch down or require servicing. Plumbers had a unco strong involvement in mixer shower selection (48%) whether directly or indirectly (see EXHIBIT 2).Apart from that, 54% of the mixer shower installation was carried out by them (see EXHIBIT 3).Aqualisa had the back biggest market share in mixer showers having Aquavalve 609 as their core product in that category (see EXHIBIT 1). Aquavalve 609, selling 60000 units per year, was considered Aqualisastop-selling shower and it was regard ed by the plumbers as being a high-quality reliable mixer shower with state-of-the-art technology. Therefore, Plumbers recognition of the brand was quite positive.THE COMPANY AND THE CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTIONShowers were sold through three channels of distribution, which were trade shops, showrooms and DIY outlets. Trade shops carried products of all the brands in the market and all they cared about was to make sure they had the right stock of products that were in demand. The main customer of trade shops were plumbers who worked for developers, showrooms, contractors and customers. Aqualisa brand was available in 40% of trade shops. The second channel was showrooms which tended to be more high-end. Showrooms often widened more than just showers and they offered installation services by subcontracting with contractors and plumbers. Aqualisa brand was sold in about 25% of them.DIY sheds offered discount, mass-market do-it-yourself products. Electric showers, being cheaper, were sell ing really well in this channel (see EXHIBIT 4).Aqualisa had no product in this channel but its Gainsborough was available in 70% of these outlets.Aqualisas brand had always been considered as a strong one in the U.K and the company had been recognized as having top-quality showers, a premium brand and a good service. The companys market share in mixing showers was ranked second and ranked third in the boilers suit U.K shower market. The company had to take these facts into consideration and not make a decision regarding positioning and target marketing that would lead to a decrease in these values. However, the company had encountered some problems too. There was a strong competition in terms of product quality in the first place and the company had to be on its toes to deal with this case. Moreover, Aqualisa products were seen to be overpriced and this was something the competitors could take advantage of. Also, in terms of services, Aqualisa had become a little sloppy and it had not improved its 10% rate of break down for many years. Although it had a 25% net return on sales, its future was not secured.PRODUCT ANALYSISAqualisas new-fangled product would eliminate almost all the problems that the customers had including the cumbersome box in the shower, the low pressure and the varying temperature. Aqualisa had come up with the idea of locating the machine remotely outside the shower which would eliminate the need for excavation. Aqualisa launched Quartz into the market after three years of development. The product came into two versions standard shower designed for installations that already had a pump and pumped shower which included a pump. One of the key advantages of quartz was its ease of installation. While other showers took two whole days to install, Quartz would take only four hours and this was a great source of pleasure both for the customer and the plumber.In addition to all other advantages like high pressure, stable temperature, ease of ins tallation and remote mechanism, the one touch control mounted on the shower wall was appealing to the customers as well. Quartz was loved by everyone parents liked it because its automatic temperature control was safe for their children who could shower on their own now the elderly loved it because they did not have to struggle with stiff valves and so on. Quartz had some other potential features as well, which had not yet been put into effect. The Body Jet product and the knuckle down Remote were two additional products that could boost the sales of the product in the future. The Body Jet product was so popular among women because they could wash their bodies without getting their fuzz wet and the slave remote enabled the consumer to control the temperature from a distance.STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONSIt is time to recommend the best target market to Mr. Rawlinson now. We would recommend that he choose the first option which is targeting the customers directly. Before we talk about th e pros and cons of this cuddle, lets consider the other two options which are targeting do-it-yourselfers and targeting developers. The do-it-yourself sheds, as said before, simply offer cheap and easy to assemble showers. Therefore, this place is not a proper place for a premium brand like Quartz. Besides, Quartz is an expensive product and it cannot be a fit in the DIY sheds the customers who go there are basically looking for cheap showers rather than expensive ones no matterwhat the function is.As long as the customer is unaware of the fantastic features of the new product he/she get out not consider buying it when there are much cheaper alternatives which have proved to be good enough for their price. The advantage of targeting the DIV sheds is that because these outlets introduce easy to install showers, the customers who have that advantage in mind, get out go there and they will get interested in the unique features of Quartz especially its ease of installation. As a resu lt, some of them may buy the product and after experiencing the convenience in exploitation it they will recommend it to others.The third option which is targeting the developers may seem interesting at first because they can have a huge volume of sales at the start and increase their profits but in practice, it is not going to be so. The developers want a very low price for their mass purchases and this is not what the company might want to encounter for two reasons firstly, the image of the product as an innovative premium brand is lost and secondly, the companys profits plummet due to the almost 50% discount that the developers might expect. If the company focuses on developers, it will only cover 15% of overall shower sales in the U.K (see EXHIBIT 6) while there is a much more potential for shower installation because of other reasons like replacement or new penetration.One might say that targeting developers is beneficial because developers subcontract plumbers to install the showers for them and the plumbers having experienced the ease of installation may use Quartz for their independent jobs as well. However, this does not sound practical because plumbers are not satisfied with electric showers whatsoever and they try to avoid new products because those types of showers might cause unprecedented problems which lead to extra costs for them. Apart from that, plumbers receive less installation fees working for 4 hours while with other products they will spend a lot more hours and receive higher installation fees.The first option which is targeting the customers directly seems less disadvantageous although it is more risky. As receive of thumb, higher risk is associated with higher return. Targeting the customers directly using the media might be costly but the probable high returns from that cover thecosts very quickly. A large scale campaign would cost about 3 million to 4 million over two years. The company is presently in a good financial status with 25% net returns on sales. Therefore, it would be rational if it used some of that profit on advertising its new product and thought of this expenditure as investment rather than cost. The breakeven point for Quartz is 18710 units (see EXHIBIT 5).Since Aqualisa has a good market share it could definitely sell more than the breakeven point units. Total number of units sold in a year only for Aqualisa products (excluding Gainsborough) is 122000(see EXHIBIT 1).This big number looks promising.Here is what Aqualisa should do It should have a large-scale advertisement on the product, flood the trade shops with the product and enjoy results You might say this is insane and there is going to be a crazily cannibalization by applying this plan. Well, there might be some cannibalization but it does not do much. Lets consider a pessimistic result in terms of units sold if cannibalization occurs. Currently, Aqualisa is yearly selling 6000 units of electric showers, 94000 units of Mixer showers and 22000 units of Power showers (see EXHIBIT 1). Assume that in case of cannibalization, the number of units sold per year interpolate into 0 units of electric showers, 70000 units of mixer showers, 15000 units of power showers and 30000 units of their new product, Quartz.By looking at the manufacturers price in EXHIBIT 8 and multiplying them by the number of units sold accordingly we can calculate the sales for each case. The normal case has sales of 37.3 million and the second case that happens after the launch of Quartz and the consequent cannibalization has sales of 44.71 million. It brings about a 7.41 million increase in sales (see EXHIBIT 9). Quite remarkable The two channels that are proper for Quarts are trade shops and showrooms. Quartz has already attracted a lot of customers in the showrooms and the company just has to keep that excellence in place using their great service. Currently, only 40% of trade shops offer Aqualisas products. Aqualisa should improve this numbe r to 70% or more through the launch of Quartz. In addition, this approach may encourage the plumbers to switch to Quartz as their default shower for installation although they might not like to switch to a new product with unprecedented features.IMPLEMENTATION PLANFor the implementation plan, we will elaborate on the strategies the company should apply in terms of the 4Ps which are _product_, _price_, _placement_ and _promotion_. The product was analyzed in the product analysis sector and there is much more to say about it. Regarding price we should say that Quarts seems to be overpriced but in domain it is not. Here is the reason we claim so. Consider the top-selling product Aqualisa has in the market, that is to say, Aquavalve 609.the price of this product is 715.but once the customer buys the product the real costs begin to show themselves. This type of shower needs two days for complete installation which means 16 hours for the plumber the plumber charges 60 per hour. Then, the installation fee is 960(16*60).there are also other costs like additional booster pump(450) and excavation charge(200).the sum of all these is 2325 which is the total cost for Aquavalve showers. Now lets see how much a Quartz Standard costs 850 for product purchase and 240 for four hours of installation (4*60) and 450 for additional booster pump.No excavation is needed. The sum of these ones is 1560.it is remarkably lower than the one incurred by Aquavalve. The role of Promotion begins from this stage. The company should clearly inform the customers of the hidden charges of other showers (not mentioning Aquavalve) through the advertisements in different media like the TV, newspapers and magazines. On the whole, the company should implement a problem solving approach in their advertisements.This simple information will create a good image in the minds of the customers and they will know that the price is placed somewhere between their valuation of the product and the cost of it. The company could also apply transformational appeals in their approach regarding germinal strategies to persuade the customer.One example would be displaying a happy businessman who has had a great day and at the end of the day when he wants to take a shower, he faces the low pressure or the varying temperature of the shower. The ad could quickly turn that situation to a pleasant one by cogitate on Quartz and the difference it makes. The actions to be taken regarding product placement were mentioned in the recommendation part, which was targeting trade shops and showrooms as their channels of distribution. This creates a mainstream positioning ,which will be more profitable because the product is not highly priced if you look at it economically, taking all its advantages over the other showers intoconsideration.

Manolo Blahnik

Manolo Blahnik has been public figureing shoes since 1971 and has received many prestigious awards, including three peculiar(a) awards from the Council of Fashion Designers of America, and the British Councils Accessory Designer of the Year in 1990 and 1999. Despite having had no formal training, hes done it all backless, heel-less, wedges, stilettos, and kittens, even platforms. Now he is one of the real few brand names that have pass a synonym for the product Hoover, Kleenex, Band-Aid, Post-it and Manolo. He studied literature and architecture at the University of Geneva, and art at LEcole des Beaux-Arts and LEcole du Louvre in Paris.Originally, he wanted to be a set spiriter and took a portfolio of drawings to new-sprung(prenominal) York in 1971 in the hope of finding work there. Paloma Picasso, a friend from Paris, arranged for him to meet Diana Vreeland, the editor of US Vogue. When she looked at his drawings, Vreeland exclaimed How amusing. Amusing. You target do acces sories very well. Why dont you do that? Go make shoes. Your shoes in these drawings are so amusing. By the late 1990s when the fashion author and historian Colin McDowell observed Blahnik at work, he had been in command of his craft for years. The result is the book titled simply Manolo Blahnik.The process of creating a Manolo Blahnik shoe begins with Manolo sketching it at home in Bath, his London office or one of his northern Italian factories with a Tombo Japanese brush pen in three transactions of firm, assured hand movements followed by precise, sharp little jabs as the details are fitted in. Ive been studying the art of the shoe for over xx years, says Blahnik. I know every process. I know how to cut and cut away here (the side of the shoe) and still make it so that it stays on the foot. And the secret of toe cleavage, a very important part of the sexuality of the shoe. You must only show the first two cracks.And the heel. Even if its twelve centimeters high it still has to feel secure and thats a question of balance. Blahnik drawings exhibit the design skill and craftsmanship that footwear design demands. His design process begins with color-rich sketches that are so finely executed they are as sought-after as the shoes themselves. Some reflect nature, mostly recurring botanical themes while others are more dramatic and others still verging on the fetishistic. Some are so fragile-looking its impossible to imagine them withstanding the challenge of being faint these shoes are the kind that insist you take taxis.Consider Carries unforgettable one liner in Sex and the City, when she was robbed in the street Please sir. You gage take my Fendi baguette, you can take my ring and my watch, but dont take my Manolos Blahniks, she pleaded. Pathos aside, the scene is testament to the gravitas attributed to Mr. Blahniks shoes. Exquisite design sketches Blahniks richly colored drawings are often exuberantly exaggerated hyper-arched with impossibly thin h eels which add to the sense of magic that imbues his designs Presented here on a grand scale ? MetroIn an interview with aRude magazine, in November last year, Blahnik talks about the technical details involved in his creative process In sex act to your shoe-drawings, are your lines more Ingres, Matisse, Picasso or Aubrey Beardsley? ? Oh, I would love to even come close to one of those geniuses. How can I compare myself to them? Sometimes I can spontaneously get immersed in Ingres and the divine purity of his brushstrokes. Matisse and Picasso always visit my mind as well. What medium do you typically draw in and wherefore? ?I usually draw in China ink. I love the consistence and feel of the liquid.What other mediums did you experiment drawing with before arriving at your largess favorite? ?I experimented with acrylic and oil paints in the 70s. Later I tried watercolors until I arrived at the ink. I have always also utilize the Staedtler pencils to sketch. I still use them. 3H Staedtler is my favorite. Do you prefer, in your drawing, sharp or broad lines, or a combination of both and what kind of paper do you use? ?The lines depend on the kind of paper I use. I usually use Cartridge paper. When do you employ colors and what essential grapheme do they play in the overall harmony of your drawings? Colors play a huge role in my design process. By nature I am always inspired by very bright Mediterranean colors. I grew up with nature and flowers and beautiful landscapes, so that is always conveyed through my shoes. In 2003, Manolo Blahnik Drawings, co-authored by Anna Wintour was published. Contained within it, the book lays out his designs as brightly colored whimsies, sketches that deftly convey the essences of his creations. As designs, the shoes are salacious cartoons of themselves, curvy and heeled, bejeweled and shimmery. Celeb quotes, interspersed throughout, levy the spiraling sense of posturing and play.Madonna says, they are as good as sex and the y last longer. His sketches are executed with exuberance and deftness that they have become as sought after as the shoes themselves. Inimitable in style, the drawings vividly convey Blahniks unique vision. References www. manoloblahnik. com Wintour, A. & Roberts, M. (2003). Manolo Blahnik Drawings. New York Thames & Hudson Mcdowell, C. (2000). Manolo Blahnik. U. K. HarperCollins Ude, I. (2010, Nov. ) Manolo Blahniks gem-like miracles. aRude magazine. Retrieved Nov 29, 2011 from http//www. arudemag. com/in-his-shoes/

Fat Sam and Cadillac Joe

voluptuous Sam and Cadillac Joe There was a mobster named full-bodied Sam and his partners Funky usurp Parsons, Howard Big bill poster Bass and Pat Willey had spotted a right ulna of a valet de chambre arm. After a couple of hours of digging Bill Bass and other men had found cardinal thoracic vertebrae, fifteen odontiasis, four fragments of an They had decided to kidnap a man named Monty Hudson and his wife Liz Hudson.Not only did he kidnap them, but Monty Hudson was killed. Monty Hudson and his wife Liz Hudson, who was six months pregnant at the time, were kidnapped in broad daylight at gun point at the hotel, Holiday student lodging by three men. They go forth in two different cars. One car Liz was taken in and the other car, which just so happened to be his own car, Monty was taken in. Liz was released a couple days later in Nashville. Liz Hudson was very uncooperative, hoping that if she would not say anything that they would not kill Monty.Liz had told the FBI that the kidnapping had been a simple misunderstanding and that Monty had left on a business trip. She could not tell them when he would be back or where he was at. Ab expose five months or so went by and investigators got a tip about Monty. According to an informant, Monty was in a shallow grave some seventy-five miles south of Nashville, on a farm dear(p) the Alabama border in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee. By 1980, Fat Sam already had a bad record for counterfeiting , money laundering, marijuana farming, drug distribution, and trafficking in stolen property.When Fat Sam got indicted for counterfeiting, his partners knew they were not far behind. Earl Carroll, figuring he would be the first to snitch, would get the best deal. Carroll offered to tell about Fat Sams crimes, including the kidnapping and murder of Monty Hudson. Carroll went on to tell about how Monty Hudson was a con man whose nickname was, Cadilllac Joe, because he had a thing for stealing Cadillacs. It all started because Hudson had offered to sell him more than thirty nice silver bars.Each bar was a good foot and a half long and six inches wide. The bars werenearly a hundred dollars a piece. Silver at this time was selling for fifty dollars an ounce. Just one of the bars could be worth $80,000 a piece. Monty was willing to sell Fat Sam all of them for $20,000. Fat Sam did not trust Monty so he had his partner, Funky Don, check it out because he had some expierence with special metals. Fat Sam had it resampled after he had bought what he had thought was pure silver was really zinc.Which was not even worth $200. At this point Fat Sam was furious. Monty had made a input signal in the back of the car that just ticked off either Sam or his partner who was sitting in the front seat. Now here is where things started way out wrong. Sam did not have the heart to kill Liz and her unborn baby so he called one of his friends to get the job done. Unfortunately, Sams friend had said, No subject area what kind of a s orry son of a bitch I am, I cant kill no pregnant women. After that they had released her.Sam had ordered his partners to dig two graves one for Monty and one for his Cadillac right outside Laweranceburg, said Carroll. Bill Bass and Pat Willey had spotted a right ulna of a human arm. After a couple of hours of digging Bill Bass and other men had found two thoracic vertebrae, fifteen teeth, four fragments of an occipital, five fingers, walk bones, fragment of a long bone, human hair, empty pupal casings, tatters of cloth, and a bullet, which i had learned about where all these bones were located in anatomy. Dr.Bass had to discover the Big Four sex, age, race, and stature. Most the time it is easier to determine the sex by the pubic bone, hip bone, or face. In this case they had determined the sex by how massive the ulna was and how pronounced and bore heavy muscle markings were of the occipital bone, which was charecteristics of a mans neck muscles. The age was hard to judge since the only thing they had was the ulna, finger, walk bones, and the thoracic vertebrae that showed the first stage of osteoarthritic lipping, which showed he was in between 30-50 years old.Without a face or cranial vault theycould not figure out his race. The stature was a little bit easier for them to figure out they had one long bone, ulna, and the distal. After measuring everything out they figured out that the man had to be around six feet one to six feet two. Monty was finally discovered by the x-rays of his teeth. I knew what every bone Dr. Bill Bass was talking about and where it was located. I remember learning in class that x-rays of teeth is a great way to help identify who a person is if they have records at a dentist facility.What also helped Dr. Bass identify Monty was by knowing that it was a male. We had learned in class the differences in the hipbone and the pelvic bone of a female and a males. In my opinion after reading through the book anthropoligists never know w hat they are going to be dealt. Every conclusion has its own meaning behind it weather it is caused naturally or on purpose. It is amazing how you can discover gender, race, and age just by bones and teeth and a lot of times anthropoligists do not have much to work with.

Puritan Society in Winthrops

In his work Remembering John Winthrop- Hawthornes Suggestion Matthew Holland calls John Winthrop powerful but unclear, well-liked and despised, all unwanted by some while other energetically fight traditionalists to make him an image of ideal. The author fancys very strange the fact that being a critic of Puritanism, Nathaniel Hawthorn turns our attentions to Winthrops ideas of charity (Holland 1). harmonise to Holland, The Scarlet Letter testifies that Hawthorne was not at the Puritans side and did not consider their values to be even out.Since Winthrop is generally connected with the origin and propagation of Puritan ideas, it is not possible that Hawthorne could not consider him to be deserved an honor. Notwithstanding that Winthrops own use of ideology of Christian love can influence Hawthornes attitude positively, this cant overshadow the excessively cruel social arrangement Winthrop created (Holland 12). Holland states that Hawthorne simply considered Winthrop to be a norm ally righteous exclusion to a Puritanism that generates just wickedness and tyranny.However, Hawthorne noted that Winthrop was an outstanding person way, a leader of his age, elected by his genesis and reelected for several times. Trepanier, Lee. The need for Renewal Nathaniel Hawthornes conservatism. Modern Age, Fall 2003, Vol. 45. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. 1 March 2007. In The need for Renewal Nathaniel Hawthornes Conservatism Lee Trepanier describes Hawthornes attempts to renovate the Puritan heritage by means of art (Trepanier 200) .The author tries to explain to us the final breakdown of Hawthornes artistic and sacred views and tries to find out how actual breakdown influenced our evaluation of Puritan heritage. According to Lee Trepanier, The Scarlet Letter is usually understood as a story of morality, where the traditions of Puritanism and defenselessness of people are perfectly represented. However, the author explains the way how to fight with defenselessness st ating life is strictly a function of mechanism and that having knowledge of the mechanism is to have power over life itself (317).Michaelsen, Scott. John Winthrops nonplusl Covenant and the Company Way. Early American Literature, 1992 85-100 Scott Michaelsen reminds the reader that straight after their coming to the New England to create a new civilization founded on the Calvinism, Puritans were perceived as cultured, hard-working and established. Today their influence is the New England are to coming to naught, it is heritage still is felt in the order (Michaelsen 10). The author told us that American leaders of the past century cite John Winthrop.However, they sometimes overlook his anti- sovereign political theory. Michaelsen explains, that Winthrops creations and A Model of Christian Charity is one of them were not well-liked by his contemporaries, due to the reason that the he did not create any new values of Puritanism and simply talked about(predicate) the ideas develop ed by someone else earlier (Michaelsen 60). Winthrop stated that real pure feeling was present only before the sin of Adam and Eve, while the contemporary imperfect participation needs charity preservation.According to him, such qualities as forgiveness and fairness play more important role than love in our society today. However, the author argues that people must know their obligations and be merciless to one another (Michaelsen 91). People are commonly upset because of the severity of Winthrops viewpoint. This state is generated by reading some literature of Winthrops supposition connected with the power of patriarchy and the live of women in the Puritan society.It is essential to note how our modern ideas about what is right and wrong can occasionally differ from those in the society Winthrop lived in. Schweitzer, Ivy. John Winthrops Model of American Affiliation. Early American Literature, 2005 441-69 In his article the Schweitzer provides the John Winthrops work and values e valuation. According to the author of the article Ivy Schweitzer lately, researchers started to investigate the Age of Reasons veneration of and devotion to composed motivation, and to discuss the randy history of the United States (441).Schweister states that In his study of early American influence, the author Peter Coviello says that the population appears under the influence the oratory of its main leaders through with(predicate) the tactical expression of powerful feelings of failure and parting that make a very contrasting and extensively alienated colonial population to unite (Schweitzer 442). According to Schweister, this not just paves the way and creates the political establishment of the new nationality however it develops the ability for emotional reaction as a precondition for virtuous republican citizenship (441).

The Lost Symbol Chapter 1-3

CHAPTER 1The Otis facelift climbing the s push throughh pillar of the Eiffel Tower was overflo fender with tourists. Inside the cramped lift, an austere business homosexual in a pressed suit gazed d take at the boy beside him. You look pale, son. You should see stayed on the ground.Im sanction . . . the boy answered, struggling to control his anxiety. Ill commence kayoed on the next level. I cant breathe.The man leaned closer. I thought by now you would have gotten over this. He brushed the childs cheek affectionately.The boy mat up ashamed to disappoint his father, plainly he could barely hear through the ringing in his ears. I cant breathe. Ive got to get out of this boxThe elevator operator was saying something reassuring about the lifts articulated pistons and puddled-iron construction. far beneath them, the streets of Paris stretched out in on the whole directions.Almost there, the boy told himself, craning his neck and looking up at the unloading platform. Just hold on .As the lift angled steeply toward the upper believe deck, the shaft began to narrow, its massive struts contracting into a tight, vertical tunnel.Dad, I dont thinkSuddenly a confused crack echoed over soul. The carriage jerked, swaying awkwardly to maven side. Frayed cables began whipping around the carriage, thrashing like snakes. The boy reached out for his father.DadTheir eyes locked for one terrifying second.Then the bottom dropped out.Robert Langdon jolted upright in his soft flog seat, startling out of the semiconscious daydream. He was sitting all alone in the enormous cabin of a Falcon 2000EX corporate jet as it bounced its way through turbulence. In the background, the dual Pratt & Whitney engines hummed evenly.Mr. Langdon? The intercom crackled overhead. Were on final approach.Langdon sat up straight and slid his lecture nones back into his welt daybag. Hed been half(prenominal)way through reviewing Masonic symbology when his genius had drifted. The daydream about his late father, Langdon suspected, had been stirred by this mornings unthought invitation from Langdons longtime workforcetor, prick Solomon.The other man I never want to disappoint.The fifty-eight-year-old philanthropist, historian, and scientist had taken Langdon under his wing nearly thirty years ago, in many ways filling the void leftover by Langdons fathers death. Despite the mans influential family dynasty and massive wealth, Langdon had found humility and warmth in Solomons soft gray eyes. away the window the sun had set, but Langdon could still make out the slender silhouette of the worlds largest obelisk, rising on the horizon like the spire of an ancient gnomon. The 555- foot marble-faced obelisk marked this nations heart. All around the spire, the meticulous geometry of streets and monuments radiated outward. fifty-fifty from the air, Washington, D.C., exuded an almost mystical effect.Langdon loved this city, and as the jet touched carry out, he felt a rising ex citement about what lay ahead. The jet taxied to a private terminal somewhere in the vast expanse of Dulles International Airport and came to a stop.Langdon gathered his things, thanked the pilots, and stepped out of the jets luxurious upcountry onto the foldout staircase. The cold January air felt liberating.Breathe, Robert, he thought, appreciating the wide-open spaces.A blanket of white sully crept across the runway, and Langdon had the sensation he was stepping into a marsh as he descended onto the misty tarmac. hello Hello a singsong British congressman shouted from across the tarmac. professor Langdon?Langdon looked up to see a middle-aged woman with a badge and clipboard hurrying toward him, waving happily as he approached. nappy blond hair protruded from under a stylish knit wool hat.Welcome to Washington, sirLangdon smiled. Thank you.My detect is Pam, from passenger services. The woman spoke with an exuberance that was almost unsettling. If youll come with me, sir, y our car is waiting.Langdon followed her across the runway toward the key signature terminal, which was surrounded by glistening private jets. A taxi stand for the rich and famous.I abhor to embarrass you, Professor, the woman said, sounding sheepish, but you are the Robert Langdon who spares books about symbols and religion, arent you?Langdon hesitated and then nodded.I thought so she said, beaming. My book group read your book about the sacred feminine and the church What a toothsome scandal that one caused You do enjoy putting the fox in the henhouseLangdon smiled. Scandal wasnt unfeignedly my intention.The woman seemed to sense Langdon was not in the mood to discuss his work. Im sorry. Listen to me rattling on. I cheat you probably get tired of being recognized . . . but its your own fault. She playfully motioned to his clothing. Your homogeneous gave you away. My uniform? Langdon glanced down at his clothing. He was wearing his usual charcoal turtleneck, Harris Tweed jac ket, khakis, and collegiate cordovan loafers . . . his standard attire for the classroom, lecture circuit, author photos, and social events.The woman laughed. Those turtlenecks you wear are so dated. Youd look much cardsharper in a tieNo chance, Langdon thought. Little nooses.Neckties had been required six days a calendar week when Langdon attended Phillips Exeter Academy, and despite the headmasters romantic claims that the origin of the cravat went back to the silk fascalia worn by Roman orators to warm their literal cords, Langdon k forward-looking that, etymologically, cravat actually derived from a ruthless band of Croat mercenaries who donned knotted neckerchiefs before they stormed into battle. To this day, this ancient battle garb was donned by youthful office warriors hoping to intimidate their enemies in daily boardroom battles.Thanks for the advice, Langdon said with a chuckle. Ill dig a tie in the future.Mercifully, a professional-looking man in a dark suit got out of a sleek capital of Nebraska town Car parked near the terminal and held up his finger. Mr. Langdon? Im Charles with Beltway Limousine. He opened the passenger door. Good evening, sir. Welcome to Washington.Langdon tipped Pam for her hospitality and then climbed into the plush interior of the Town Car. The driver showed him the temperature controls, the bottled water, and the basket of hot muffins. Seconds later, Langdon was speeding away on a private access road. So this is how the other half lives.As the driver gunned the car up Windsock Drive, he consulted his passenger plain and placed a quick call. This is Beltway Limousine, the driver said with professional efficiency. I was asked to confirm once my passenger had landed. He paused. Yes, sir. Your guest, Mr. Langdon, has arrived, and I will deliver him to the Capitol Building by seven P.M. Youre welcome, sir. He hung up.Langdon had to smile. No oppose left unturned. Peter Solomons attention to detail was one of his most pot ent assets, allowing him to manage his substantial power with apparent ease. A few billion dollars in the blaspheme doesnt hurt either.Langdon settled into the plush leather seat and closed his eyes as the noise of the airport faded behind him. The U.S. Capitol was a half hour away, and he appreciated the time alone to gather his thoughts. Everything had happened so quickly today that Langdon solely now had begun to think in earnest about the incredible evening that lay ahead.Arriving under a veil of secrecy, Langdon thought, amused by the prospect.Ten miles from the Capitol Building, a lone figure was eagerly preparing for Robert Langdons arrival.CHAPTER 2The one who called himself Malakh pressed the tip of the needle against his shaved head, sighing with plea true as the sharp tool plunged in and out of his flesh. The soft hum of the electric device was addictive . . . as was the bite of the needle sliding cloudy into his dermis and depositing its dye.I am a masterpiece.The goal of tattooing was never beauty. The goal was change. From the scarified Nubian priests of 2000 B.C., to the tattooed acolytes of the Cybele cult of ancient Rome, to the moko scars of the modern Maori, humans have tattooed themselves as a way of offering up their bodies in partial sacrifice, unchangeable the physical pain of embellishment and emerging changed beings.Despite the ominous admonitions of Leviticus 1928, which forbade the marking of ones flesh, tattoos had become a rite of passage shared by millions of people in the modern age all(prenominal)one from clean-cut teenagers to inflexible drug users to suburban housewives.The act of tattooing ones skin was a transformative declaration of power, an announcement to the world I am in control of my own flesh. The intoxicating feeling of control derived from physical transformation had addicted millions to flesh-altering practices . . . cosmetic surgery, body piercing, bodybuilding, and steroids . . . even bulimia and transgender ing. The human spirit craves mastery over its carnal shell.A single(a) bell chimed on Malakhs grandfather clock, and he looked up. Six thirty P.M. Leaving his tools, he wrapped the Kiryu silk garb around his naked, six-foot-three body and strode down the hall. The air inside this sprawling mansion was heavy with the pungent aroma of his skin dyes and smoke from the beeswax candles he used to sterilize his needles. The towering two-year-old man travel down the corridor past priceless Italian antiquesa Piranesi etching, a Savonarola chair, a silver Bugarini oil lamp.He glanced through a floor-to-ceiling window as he passed, admiring the classical skyline in the distance. The luminous loft of the U.S. Capitol glowed with solemn power against the dark winter sky.This is where it is hidden, he thought. It is buried out there somewhere.Few men knew it existed . . . and even fewer knew its awesome power or the ingenious way in which it had been hidden. To this day, it remained this co untrys greatest untold secret. Those few who did know the truth kept it hidden behind a veil of symbols, legends, and allegory.Now they have opened their doors to me, Malakh thought.Three weeks ago, in a dark ritual witnessed by Americas most influential men, Malakh had ascended to the ordinal degree, the highest echelon of the worlds oldest surviving brotherhood. Despite Malakhs new rank, the brethren had told him nothing. Nor will they, he knew. That was not how it worked. There were circles within circles . . . brotherhoods within brotherhoods. Even if Malakh waited years, he might never earn their ultimate trust.Fortunately, he did not need their trust to aim their deepest secret.My initiation served its purpose.Now, energized by what lay ahead, he strode toward his bedroom. Throughout his entire hearthstone, audio speakers broadcast the eerie strains of a rare recording of a castrato singing the Lux Aeterna from the Verdi Requiema reminder of a front life. Malakh touched a remote control to bring on the thundering Dies Irae. Then, against a backdrop of crashing boiler and parallel fifths, he bounded up the marble staircase, his robe billowing as he ascended on sinewy legs.As he ran, his empty stomach growled in protest. For two days now, Malakh had fasted, consuming unaccompanied water, preparing his body in accordance with the ancient ways. Your hunger will be satisfied by dawn, he reminded himself. Along with your pain.Malakh entered his bedroom sanctuary with reverence, locking the door behind him. As he moved toward his grooming area, he paused, feeling himself drawn to the enormous gilded mirror. Unable to resist, he turned and faced his own reflection. Slowly, as if unwrapping a priceless gift, Malakh opened his robe to unveil his naked form. The vision awed him.I am a masterpiece.His massive body was shaved and smooth. He lowered his gaze initial to his feet, which were tattooed with the scales and talons of a hawk. Above that, his muscular legs were tattooed as carved pillarshis left leg spiraled and his right vertically striated. Boaz and Jachin. His groin and tummy formed a decorated archway, above which his powerful chest was emblazoned with the manifold-headed phoenix . . . each head in profile with its visible eye formed by one of Malakhs nipples. His shoulders, neck, face, and shaved head were completely cover with an intricate tapestry of ancient symbols and sigils.I am an artifact . . . an evolving icon.One mortal man had seen Malakh naked, eighteen hours earlier. The man had shouted in fear. Good God, youre a demonIf you perceive me as such, Malakh had replied, understanding as had the ancients that angels and demons were identicalinterchangeable archetypesall a matter of polarity the guardian angel who conquered your enemy in battle was perceived by your enemy as a demon destroyer.Malakh tipped his face down now and got an oblique view of the top of his head. There, within the crownlike halo, shone a smal l circle of pale, untattooed flesh. This carefully quiet canvas was Malakhs sole(prenominal) remaining piece of virgin skin. The sacred space had waited patiently . . . and tonight, it would be filled. Although Malakh did not yet possess what he required to complete his masterpiece, he knew the moment was fast approaching.Exhilarated by his reflection, he could already feel his power growing. He closed his robe and walked to the window, again gazing out at the mystical city before him. It is buried out there somewhere.Refocusing on the task at hand, Malakh went to his dressing table and carefully applied a base of concealer makeup to his face, scalp, and neck until his tattoos had disappeared. Then he donned the special set of clothing and other items he had meticulously prepared for this evening. When he finished, he canvas himself in the mirror. Satisfied, he ran a soft palm across his smooth scalp and smiled.It is out there, he thought. And tonight, one man will help me find i t.As Malakh exited his home, he prepared himself for the event that would before long shake the U.S. Capitol Building. He had gone to enormous lengths to arrange all the pieces for tonight.And now, at close, his final pawn had entered the game.CHAPTER 3Robert Langdon was busy reviewing his note cards when the hum of the Town Cars tires changed pitch on the road beneath him. Langdon glanced up, move to see where they were.Memorial Bridge already?He put down his notes and gazed out at the tranquil waters of the Potomac passing beneath him. A heavy mist hovered on the surface. Aptly named, Foggy stinker had perpetually seemed a peculiar site on which to build the nations capital. Of all the places in the New World, the forefathers had elect a soggy riverside marsh on which to lay the cornerstone of their utopian society.Langdon gazed left, across the tidal Basin, toward the gracefully rounded silhouette of the Jefferson MemorialAmericas Pantheon, as many called it. Directly in fr ont of the car, the Lincoln Memorial rose with rigid austerity, its orthogonal lines reminiscent of Athenss ancient Parthenon. But it was farther away that Langdon adage the citys centerpiecethe comparable spire he had seen from the air. Its architectural inspiration was far, far older than the Romans or the Greeks.Americas Egyptian obelisk.The monolithic spire of the Washington Monument loomed dead ahead, illuminated against the sky like the majestic mast of a ship. From Langdons oblique angle, the obelisk appeared ungrounded tonight . . . swaying against the dreary sky as if on an unsteady sea. Langdon felt also ungrounded. His visit to Washington had been utterly unexpected. I woke up this morning anticipating a quiet sunlight at home . . . and now Im a few minutes away from the U.S. Capitol.This morning at four forty-five, Langdon had plunged into dead-calm water, commencement his day as he unceasingly did, swimming fifty laps in the deserted Harvard Pool. His physique was not quite what it had been in his college days as a water-polo all-American, but he was still lean and toned, worthy for a man in his forties. The only difference now was the amount of effort it took Langdon to keep it that way.When Langdon arrived home around six, he began his morning ritual of hand-grinding Sumatra coffee beans and savoring the exotic scent that filled his kitchen. This morning, however, he was surprised to see the blinking red light on his voice-mail display. Who calls at six A.M. on a Sunday? He pressed the button and listened to the message.Good morning, Professor Langdon, Im terribly sorry for this early-morning call. The polite voice was noticeably hesitant, with a hint of a southern accent. My name is Anthony Jelbart, and Im Peter Solomons executive assistant. Mr. Solomon told me youre an early riser pipeline . . . he has been trying to reach you this morning on short notice. As soon as you nab this message, would you be so kind as to call Peter directly? You probably have his new private line, but if not, its 202-329-5746.Langdon felt a sudden concern for his old friend. Peter Solomon was impeccably well-behaved and courteous, and certainly not the kind of man to call at daybreak on a Sunday unless something was very wrong.Langdon left his coffee half made and hurried toward his study to return the call.I take to hes okay.Peter Solomon had been a friend, mentor, and, although only twelve years Langdons senior, a father figure to him ever since their first meeting at Princeton University. As a sophomore, Langdon had been required to attend an evening guest lecture by the well-known young historian and philanthropist. Solomon had spoken with a contagious passion, presenting a dazzling vision of semiotics and archetypal history that had sparked in Langdon what would later become his lifelong passion for symbols. It was not Peter Solomons brilliance, however, but the humility in his gentle gray eyes that had surpassn Langdon the cou rage to write him a thank-you letter. The young sophomore had never dreamed that Peter Solomon, one of Americas wealthiest and most intriguing young in distinguishectuals, would ever write back. But Solomon did. And it had been the beginning of a truly gratifying friendship.A prominent academic whose quiet bearing belied his powerful heritage, Peter Solomon came from the ultrawealthy Solomon family, whose call appeared on buildings and universities all over the nation. Like the Rothschilds in Europe, the surname Solomon had always carried the mystique of American royalty and success. Peter had inherited the mantle at a young age by and by the death of his father, and now, at fifty-eight, he had held numerous positions of power in his life. He currently served as the head of the Smithsonian Institution. Langdon occasionally ribbed Peter that the lone tarnish on his sterling pedigree was his diploma from a second-rate universityYale.Now, as Langdon entered his study, he was surpris ed to see that he had received a fax from Peter as well.Peter SolomonOFFICE OF THE SECRETARYTHE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTIONGood morning, Robert,I need to speak with you at once. Please call me this morning as soon as you can at 202-329- 5746.PeterLangdon instantly dialed the number, sitting down at his hand-carved oak desk to wait as the call went through.Office of Peter Solomon, the known voice of the assistant answered. This is Anthony. May I help you?Hello, this is Robert Langdon. You left me a message earlierYes, Professor Langdon The young man sounded relieved. Thank you for calling back so quickly. Mr. Solomon is eager to speak to you. Let me tell him youre on the line. May I put you on hold?Of course.As Langdon waited for Solomon to get on the line, he gazed down at Peters name atop the Smithsonian letterhead and had to smile. Not many slackers in the Solomon clan. Peters ancestral tree burgeoned with the names of wealthy business magnates, influential politicians, and a number of distinguished scientists, some even fellows of Londons Royal Society. Solomons only living family member, his younger sister, Katherine, had apparently inherited the science gene, because she was now a leading figure in a new cutting-edge discipline called Noetic Science.All Greek to me, Langdon thought, amused to recall Katherines unrewarded attempt to explain Noetic Science to him at a party at her brothers home last year. Langdon had listened carefully and then replied, Sounds more like magic than science.Katherine winked playfully. Theyre closer than you think, Robert.Now Solomons assistant returned to the phone. Im sorry, Mr. Solomon is trying to get off a conference call. Things are a little chaotic here this morning.Thats not a problem. I can easily call back.Actually, he asked me to fill you in on his reason for contacting you, if you dont mind?Of course not.The assistant inhaled deeply. As you probably know, Professor, every year here in Washington, the board of the Sm ithsonian hosts a private gala to thank our most generous supporters. Many of the countrys cultural elite attend.Langdon knew his own bank account had too few zeros to qualify him as culturally elite, but he wondered if maybe Solomon was going away to invite him to attend nonetheless.This year, as is customary, the assistant continued, the dinner will be preceded by a quinine water address. Weve been lucky enough to secure the National Statuary Hall for that speech.The best room in all of D.C., Langdon thought, recalling a political lecture he had once attended in the dramatic semicircular hall. It was elusive to forget five hundred folding chairs splayed in a entire arc, surrounded by xxxviii life-size statues, in a room that had once served as the nations original House of Representatives chamber.The problem is this, the man said. Our speaker has fallen ill and has just informed us she will be unable to give the address. He paused awkwardly. This means we are desperate for a r eplacement speaker. And Mr. Solomon is hoping you would consider filling in.Langdon did a double take. Me? This was not at all what he had expected. Im sure Peter could find a far give away substitute.Youre Mr. Solomons first choice, Professor, and youre being much too modest. The institutions guests would be thrilled to hear from you, and Mr. Solomon thought you could give the same lecture you gave on Bookspan TV a few years back? That way, you wouldnt have to prepare a thing. He said your talk involved symbolism in the architecture of our nations capitalit sounds absolutely perfect for the venue.Langdon was not so sure. If I recall, that lecture had more to do with the Masonic history of the building than merely As you know, Mr. Solomon is a Mason, as are many of his professional friends who will be in attendance. Im sure they would love to hear you speak on the topic.I admit it would be easy. Langdon had kept the lecture notes from every talk hed ever given. I suppose I could co nsider it. What date is the event?The assistant light his throat, sounding suddenly uncomfortable. Well, actually, sir, its tonight.Langdon laughed out loud. Tonight?Thats why its so hectic here this morning. The Smithsonian is in a deeply embarrassing predicament . . . The assistant spoke more hurriedly now. Mr. Solomon is ready to send a private jet to Boston for you. The flight is only an hour, and you would be back home before midnight. Youre familiar with the private air terminal at Bostons Logan Airport?I am, Langdon admitted reluctantly. No wonder Peter always gets his way.Wonderful Would you be willing to meet the jet there at say . . . five oclock?You havent left me much choice, have you? Langdon chuckled.I just want to make Mr. Solomon happy, sir.Peter has that effect on people. Langdon considered it a long moment, seeing no way out. All right. Tell him I can do it. great the assistant exclaimed, sounding deeply relieved. He gave Langdon the jets tail number and various o ther information.When Langdon finally hung up, he wondered if Peter Solomon had ever been told no.Returning to his coffee preparation, Langdon scooped some additional beans into the grinder. A little excess caffeine this morning, he thought. Its going to be a long day.

Presentation of Self

When an individual enters the presence of others, they commonly seek to acquire? reading about him or to bring into hornswoggle information about him already possessed. They? will be interested in his general socio-economic status, his conception of self, his attitude? towards them, his competence, his trustworthiness, and so forth Although some of this information is? sought as an end in itself, there atomic number 18 usu each(prenominal)y preferably pr interpretical reasons for acquiring it. Information? about the individual helps to define the situation, enabling others to know in produce what he? ill expect of them and what they may expect of him. Informed in these ways, the others will? know how topper to act in order to call forth a desired response from him. -Erving Goffman In The foundation of Self In Ein truthday Life, by Erving Goffman he seeks to show the reader how every unmatched sets out to present themselves to the origination nearly them, always distorting t o maintain the role they excite selected for themselves, since those whom they meet not only pass judgment to decide what role it is you are persisting, but also whether or not you are competent to play that role.Erving Goffman portrays everyday interactions as strategic encounters in which one is attempting to sell a particular self-image and, accordingly, a particular definition of the situation. I withstand with Erving Goffman, in everyday life I believe we all play different roles to different people to portray ourselves in the way we want to be seen. The impression we have on people and society depends on the character and role we play.In my life today I try to please people the best way I can while still making myself felicitous I can relate to Goffmans writings because I also believe myself that we are all actors playacting a role in society that we choose to play. The ways we portray ourselves to the people around us can differ from friends to upgrades because we wan t a sense of acceptance from all. I agree with this very much. Growing up I know that I occasionally would lie to my parents to play the role that they wanted to see. The image my parents may have thought me to be, at times, actually was not me.I wanted to be my parents princess and the golden child, so I acted in a way to seek their approval which in some ways was not the real me. These conditions occur because of the existence of self presentational rules according to Goffman. When one individual enters the presence of others, he will want to discover the facts of the situation. Were he to possess this information. Also when merging an individual we try to get information about them so we can act accordingly to their approval. How we act with one friend may not be the way we act with another.We determine the persons status and attitude and decide for ourselves if we want to be a part of that. When we gather the information when first-year meeting someone, it determines the way we think and act towards them. Erving Goffman revolves his view of the human life around the belief that we are all actors who have both a front defend behavior and a back stage behavior. From an early age we have become skilled actors and move in and out of roles with precision such as with our family and friends. We follow the formal societal rules when we are on the front stage reciting a script, playing a role.This would include going to work, presenting ourselves as the person we should uphold to take part in society. On the other side, Goffman says our back stage behavior is informal, as wed act when we are amongst friends. When I myself am in the public eye instead of in the social scene amongst my friends I find myself acting in a different way to please the group of people I am around. Erving Goffman had a well behaved perception on society and natural human behavior that I myself can relate to and agree with.

Relative Frequency

1. Assume the resting heart rank for a sample of individuals argon normally distributed with a mean of 70 and a standard excursus of 15. Use the 68-95-99 rule to find the following quantities a. division of rates less than 70 = 50% b. Percentage of rates less than 55 = 16% c. Relative frequency of rates less than 40 = 2. 5% d. Percentage of rates less than 85 = 84% e. Relative frequency of rates less than ascorbic acid = 97. 5% f. Percentage of rates greater than 85 = 16% g.Percentage of rates greater than 55 = 84% h. Relative frequency of rates greater than 40 = 97. 5% i. Percentage of rates betwixt 55 and 85 = 68% j. Percentage of rates between 70 and 100 = 47. 5% 2. Here ar the results of four of your test Your score Mean Standard Deviation maths (out of 100) 70 80 3. QM (out of 20) 20 18 3 RM (out of 100) 66 75 5 History (out of 30) 28 20 3. 5 a. empower all four results on a standardized normal curve. Be sure to present the calculations for from each one test. Math (70 80) / 3. 3 = -3. 03 *QM (20 18) / 3 = 0. 67 *RM (66 75) / 5 = -1. 8 *History (28 20) /3. 5 = 2. 29 pic Math RM QM History b. What is the destiny of people who have a better mark than you in math? My maths mark is -3. 03 ( 49. 88 is the area between Mean and z. (50% + 49. 88) 99. 88% of people get a better mark than me in math. c. What is the percentage of people who have a lower mark than you in RM? I got -1. 8 ( 35. 99 (50 35. 99) 14. 1% of people have a lower mark than me in RM d. Which test is the best? Explain The best test is the History one, since it has the highest z-score, 2. 29. There is a high transcendency between my mark and the marks average of the class. Im 98. 9% over the class. 98. 9% of people got a lower mark than me in History. 3. Pediatric data reveal that the average nipper is toilet adept at 26 months, but that there is a 2-month standard deviation from this norm. a. What percentage of youngsterren are toilet-trained by 23 months? 50 35. 31) 14. 69% of electric shaverren are toilet-trained by 23 months. b. A mother is concerned that her son was trained at 30 months. What is the probability of having a child being trained at 30 months? (50 47. 72) 2. 28% is the probability of having a child being trained at 30 months. c. A mother is pleased that her daughter is trained at 18 months. How third estate is it that a child would be toilet trained at this age? (50 49. 997) There is . 003 of probabilities that a child would be toiled trained at 18 months. 4.Assume the scores among Asiatic Americans on an alienation scale are normally distributed with a mean of 22 and a standard deviation of 2. 5 (higher scores bound greater feelings of alienation). Based on this distribution, determine a. The probability of an Asian American having an alienation score between 22 and 25 The probability of an Asian American having an alienation score between 22 and 25 is 38. 49%. b. The probability of an Asian American having an alienation score of 20 or less. (50 28. 81) The probability of an Asian American Having an alienation score of 20 or less is 21. 19%.

Managing Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace

oeuvre Bullying (the persistent exposure to inter in the flesh(predicate) aggression and mistreatment from colleagues, superiors or subordinates) is a reverent problem in contemporary functional life, with devastating effects on both(prenominal) targets and plaques (Nearest, Hole, Zap, & Cooper 2003 Earner & Seashell, 2005) There are different forms of boss around in this 21 SST century as it need non be physical with much(prenominal) advancement in technology. Bullying squirt be direct, indirect passive and through social media as well. Therefore we must abbreviation the scope on what is boss around and what is non sooner we are able to draw up a way to negociate such(prenominal) incidents.There is no specific legislation to combat workplace ballyrag in Singapore (Jay Parkas, Inciting stain An Expos of workplace bullyrag in Singapore). There are many a time where workplace bullying is so minute in nature and often left undulate with that it is left unnoticed, however this acts of bullying builds up in time creating a hostile and fragile working environment. What is bullying and harassment? somebodyal and verbal abuse can be factored in as bullying but other forms of bullying may be too subtle. Harassment can be a highly sensitive way out as each individual person can take it to be in different ways.What unity individual considers being an act of playful gesture the involved party may think otherwise. The Workplace Bullying Institute defines workplace bullying as abusive conduct that is threatening, humiliating, intimidating, or work snag and verbal abuse. The consequences to the employers may include reduced efficiency, productivity and profitability. Increase in absenteeism, sick leaves and stave turnover. Increase in indirect costs such as management time, engaging mediators and counselors. This list is not exhaustive as there are many other uniqueness an employer might face out-of-pocket to workplace bullying.On the other hand when we a re to look at the consequences for the employees workplace bullying and harassment can cause extensive health problems including physical and psychological illnesses and injuries causing detrimental effects for them. Therefore for the plaque to work towards sustainability it is important to first identify and try to eradicate if not hundred percent at least 90 percent of this problem, reason being it is not only the victim who suffers and feels the effects of bullying it is felt across all bevels of the organizations as we have seen from the non-exhaustive list given above.While it may seem that the above analysis may provide an insight into bullying in organizations, it is becoming evident that management has to detonate taking proactive steps and measures in identifying and putting frontward solutions and implementations to address these pressing needs whereas if not losses can be incurred for the organization. 00006718 The first step to this is that the organization spells ou t clearly their stance and their outline on bullying and harassment before a person is being pointed to any post in the organization, also the management of the organization should clearly state and constitute which activities are considered to be bullying or harassment therefore making it difficult for employees to find any loopholes in the system therefore escaping the penalties.Once this is done, a directive should be spelled out and sent out to all employees in the organization regardless of their military post or role in the organization, therefore bringing everyone in the organization to a common oneness understanding. Clear penalties and actions should also be included in he directive so as to monish any potential bullies from committing such acts. All staff across the board should be made to ratify this directive enabling the management to take actions and hold guilty employees liable .These directives should be clearly formalize and well communicated to the frontline ma nagers so that they can take actions if any one of the staff were to breach the directive. Secondly the organization should have a clear communication channel across the board from bottom up. Staff and personal across all level should have access to this communication channel and mad ware of such communication channel. The magnitude of effective internal communication is evident in past researches ( Muhammad Raff et al. 2009 Mark Chon, 2007) For example, Barrett (2002) accentuates, the outgo way to reach and employee is via face to face communication than relying on indirect channels such as electronic media. Falkland and Hide (2008) emphasizes on bottom-up communication. Furthermore, Welch and Jackson (2007) claims that, rather than treating employees as a single public, they should be segmented based on say structural levels of demographics. This can help in insuring that the relevant tuition targeted to reach the relevant person can reach them in a meaningful and smooth manner. Therefore with such communication channels put in place the management team are well cognizant of complaints against bullying in any levels of the organization and necessary steps and actions can be taken swiftly. additional helpline or trained HER staff in the area of counseling can be put in place to tackle sensitive issues which some employees may find it difficult in putting forth to their direct supervisors. Information from all cases must be upheld with the highest infallibility so as to protect the interests of the employee who is suffering or facing bullying or harassment in the organization.Lastly is to create a strong bond among the employees working in the organization. Inculcating a strong sense of bond between them and creating a strong sense of self-possession towards the company and its common goal would enable the employees to work hand in hand to achieve the goals gum olibanum enabling the organization to realize its true benefits and bring out the fullest from a n employee. If strong bonds are created at the suck in employees would e able to identify the differences which they have and sort them out accordingly without the help of the management of the randomness of their superiors thus creating a better working environment.To achieve this, the organization can hold yearly soldering activities for their employees, invite professionals to give their opinions and facts on employee relationships, hold monthly meetings to iron out any issues arising and to let the employees swiftly handle the matter within themselves, Muhammad Shaffer s/o Mohamed Kids In conclusion, a well working and plenteous organization largely depends on heir sustainability of their employees. Toxic and unfriendly working environment may jot the organization to lack in certain areas, therefore immobilitys the organization in their produce.Organizations should therefore from the Start disapprove such bullying and harassment issues, even if these issues were to crop up in the later part of the organizations growth the management must be swift in handling and weeding out such problematic activities before it impacts the whole organization. As said above, bullying or harassment does not only affect the person who is the victim its effects can be felt across the hole organization as a whole.